libgcc

这阵子在做IceBox的系统时意外遇到一个bug,工具链在交叉编译GCC 5.4.0时报错如下问题

In file included from ../.././libgcc/unwind-dw2.c:401:0:
./md-unwind-support.h: In function 'x86_64_fallback_frame_state':
./md-unwind-support.h:65:47: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type 'struct ucontext'
       sc = (struct sigcontext *) (void *) &uc_->uc_mcontext;
                                               ^~
../.././libgcc/shared-object.mk:14: recipe for target 'unwind-dw2.o' failed
make[6]: *** [unwind-dw2.o] Error 1
make[6]: Leaving directory '/home/xuegao/data/openwrt/18061/build_dir/target-x86_64_glibc/gcc-5.4.0/x86_64-openwrt-linux-gnu/libgcc'

百度查了查没有找到什么有用的东西,倒是Google上找到了glibc的wiki上有人开过issue应该,官方在wiki上留下了解决方案

Removal of ‘struct ucontext’ The ucontext_t type has a tag struct ucontext. As with previous such issues for siginfo_t and stack_t, this tag is not permitted by POSIX (is not in a reserved namespace), and so namespace conformance means breaking C++ name mangling for this type. In this case, the type does need to have some tag rather than just a typedef name, because it includes a pointer to itself. We use a struct ucontext_t as the new tag, so the type is mangled as ucontext_t (the POSIX *_t reservation applies in all namespaces, not just the namespace of ordinary identifiers). Another reserved name such as struct __ucontext could of course be used. Packagers need to watch out for cases where application and library code uses struct ucontext and change such references to the POSIX reserved ucontext_t.

可见链接1

具体的解决办法如下:

进入编译目录/build_dir/target-x86_64-glibc/gcc-5.4.0/x86_64-openwrt-linux-gnu/libgcc,找到md-unwind-support.h这个文件,按照如上编译的报错信息在65行附近找到 struct ucontext XXX; 这句,按照官方的说法,将其指向POSIX保留的ucontext_t即可,即将struct ucontext改成ucontext_t即可,同样下面第141行也存在这个错误的声明,改一下就好了

protobuf

编译ocserv(openConnect服务端)时需要该依赖,出错误,Google了一下2

Google Protocol Buffer( 简称 Protobuf) 是 Google 公司内部的混合语言数据标准,目前已经正在使用的有超过 48,162 种报文格式定义和超过 12,183 个 .proto 文件。他们用于 RPC 系统和持续数据存储系统。

Protocol Buffers 是一种轻便高效的结构化数据存储格式,可以用于结构化数据串行化,或者说序列化。它很适合做数据存储或 RPC 数据交换格式。可用于通讯协议、数据存储等领域的语言无关、平台无关、可扩展的序列化结构数据格式。目前提供了 C++、Java、Python 三种语言的 API

整理这个文章有点晚了,忘了是什么样的错误了,报错是在下面的代码附近:

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <cmath>
#define ISINF isinf
#define ISNAN isnan
#else
#include <cmath>
#define ISINF isinf
#define ISNAN isnan
#endif

上述代码是修正后的,原本代码中指定了isnan是std这个命名空间中的变量,然后编译提示std中没有这个东西,网上没有查到相关解决办法,参照另外一部分预编译的代码,将math.h改成后,再改成上边那样就行了

该bug在文件mathlimits.h中,问题代码在232行左右